If you are facing federal narcotics charges, it may seem that your options are severely limited. However, there are defenses both to federal conspiracy laws as well as federal narcotics laws. A knowledgeable criminal defense attorney can identify the best approach based on your specific circumstances.
Our lawyers at Konta Georges & Buza P.C. have a thorough understanding of federal narcotics laws, conspiracy laws and the criminal process. We are no strangers to the federal courtroom, and we are ready to use this insight to defend you against the charges.
If you or a loved one is in a situation where you are accused of violating the federal narcotics laws, contact our firm immediately. We offer free initial consultations.
The primary federal law in the narcotics context originates from 21 U.S.C 841. Most people who are accused of violating the drug laws of the United States are accused under this section of the United States Code along with 21 U.S.C 846. This is assuming that it is the federal government who is accusing the person or group. If New York State is accusing the person or group, then that accusation comes from the New York Penal Code.
21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1) sets the penalty range for possession of controlled substances with the intent to distribute them. This has three subsections. Subsection A is the most serious. Subsection B is intermediate. Subsection C is the least serious. How much jail time a person ultimately is forced to serve depends on how much of a particular drug they have, what the drug is, and what their criminal record is.
The weight of the drugs necessary to qualify for a particular subsection depends on the drug in question. For example, to be guilty of 841(b)(1)(A), a person needs to be in possession of over 1 kilogram of heroin. However, to be guilty of this same crime, a person needs to possess over 5 kilograms of powder cocaine. To fall under 841(b)(1)(B), a person needs to possess 100 grams of heroin or 500 grams of powder cocaine. 841(b)(1)(C) requires less than 100 grams of heroin or 500 grams of powder cocaine.
The sentence the person ultimately receives depends on the person’s criminal history. If the person has been convicted of a previous felony drug crime and now they are convicted of subsection A, then they can receive a sentence of anywhere from 20 years to life. If a person has no record, then they can receive a sentence of 10 years to life.
For subsection B, a person can receive a sentence range of five to 40 years in prison if they were never convicted of a crime in the past. If they have been previously convicted of a drug felony, then they can get a sentence of 10 years to life.
Subsection C has a sentence range from zero to 20 years in prison if the person has never been convicted of a crime. If a person has previously been convicted of a felony drug crime, then the range is from zero to 30 years in prison. If a person has two previous felony drug convictions, then they must receive a life sentence irrespective of the weight of the drugs he possesses.
An important point to remember when it comes to federal drug cases is that 21 U.S.C. 846 states that a person faces the same penalties if the government can prove that the person is involved in a conspiracy with the others who actually possess or distribute the drugs.
Therefore, a person can go to jail even if they never touched a drug in their life. All the evidence has to show is that the person made an agreement to violate the narcotics laws of the United States with another person and someone else who is in that same conspiracy is arrested in possession of the drugs.
If that person has over 1 kilogram of heroin, then everyone in the conspiracy can be found guilty under 41 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(A) as long as the government can prove the existence of the conspiracy and the individual members’ involvement in the conspiracy. At that point, everyone can go to jail for lengthy periods of time.
Learn how we can help you develop your defense during a free consultation. Schedule your appointment when you call 212-710-5166 or connect with a member of our firm online.
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