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A person commits arson when he intentionally damages the property of another without the other’s consent by starting a fire or causing an explosion. If you are accused of this serious crime, it is vital to contact a criminal defense lawyer immediately. You need someone who has the time, experience and knowledge necessary to match the prosecution.
Our attorneys at Konta Georges & Buza P.C. share decades of criminal defense experience on the state and federal level. We are equipped to defend our clients against a variety of violent crime offenses, including arson charges. From day one until your case is closed, we will pursue an aggressive strategy that gets you the results you deserve.
Arson, in all its degrees, is a serious crime. Contact the Konta Georges & Buza P.C. for a free consultation if you or a loved one is accused of committing this crime.
Degrees Of Arson Charges In New York
Arson is codified in New York State Penal Law Article 150. There are five degrees of arson in New York. Arson, in its most basic form, is codified as arson in the fifth degree and it is a class A misdemeanor. The degree of arson increases as certain aggravating factors are met.
Arson in the first degree is a Class A-1 felony. The damage to the property need not be great to sustain a conviction. Even slight evidence of charring may be enough. Below is an explanation of the different degrees of arson, what the government needs to prove to sustain a conviction and what the applicable sanctions are.
- Arson in the first degree is codified in penal code Section 150.20. If a person is convicted of arson in the first degree, the minimum period of incarceration is an indeterminate sentence of 15 years to life imprisonment and the maximum period of incarceration is a term of 25 years to life. There are four ways for a person to commit arson in the first degree, all of which stipulate that the person intentionally set fire to a building or motor vehicle and had reason to believe someone was inside:
- Through the use of an incendiary device
- Through the use of an explosion
- By causing serious physical injury
- In order to obtain financial gain in some manner
- Arson in the second degree is codified in penal code Section 150.15. If a person with no prior felony convictions is convicted of arson in the second degree, the minimum period of incarceration is five years and the maximum is 25 years. For the government to sustain a conviction, it needs to prove the following three elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
- The person intentionally damaged a building (or motor vehicle) by starting a fire.
- Another person, who was not a participant in the crime, was present in the building (or motor vehicle).
- The person knew someone else was in the building (or motor vehicle), or the circumstances were such as to render the presence of such a person in the building (or motor vehicle) a reasonable possibility.
- Arson in the third degree is codified in penal code Section 150.10. and is a Class C felony. There is no minimum period of mandatory incarceration for someone with no criminal history, however, the maximum period of incarceration is an indeterminate sentence of five to 15 years. For the government to sustain a conviction, it needs to prove the following two elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
- The person intentionally damaged a building (or motor vehicle) by starting a fire or causing an explosion.
- The person did so intentionally.
- Arson in the fourth degree is codified in penal code Section 150.05. Arson in the fourth degree is a Class E felony. There is no minimum period of mandatory incarceration if a person has no criminal history, however, the maximum period of incarceration is an indeterminate sentence of 1 1/3 to four years. For the government to sustain a conviction, it needs to prove the following two elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
- The person intentionally started a fire or caused an explosion.
- In doing so, the person recklessly damaged a building (or motor vehicle).
- Arson in the fifth degree is codified in penal code Section 150.01. Arson in the fifth degree is a Class A misdemeanor, which is punishable by up to one year in jail. For the government to sustain a conviction, it needs to prove the following two elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
- The person intentionally damaged the property of another without the other’s consent.
- The person did so by starting a fire or causing an explosion.
Contact Us To Learn Your Options
Any accusation of arson is serious. Our experienced criminal defense attorneys are here to answer your questions and find solutions. Reach us over the phone at 212-710-5166 or by completing our online form. Because your legal concerns are urgent, we respond to client inquiries quickly.
Our firm represents clients throughout New York City’s five boroughs.